The "Short Snorter"
Written by By Don Bourgeois   
Wednesday, 04 February 2009

The currency was connected  end-to-end, rolled up and carried with the collector at all times, sometimes for good luck. From the Hugh Carnhan Collection. 

The origins of what came to be known as the “short snorter” are obscured. The few facts that are available tell us that the legendary practice began with British troops who served in many different countries of the empire during the nineteenth-century. So the story goes, these troops collected examples of local currency to keep as souvenirs of their adventures in these far off, exotic lands. The notes were then connected together end-to-end, rolled up and carried with the collector at all times, perhaps as a talisman.

How the term “short snorter” became attached to this practice of collecting currency is also unclear. We do know that the term “short snort” refers to a stiff alcoholic drink that is not quite full.

This Brit type “short snorter” contains bills from different nations stapled together. I/506th’s Joe Beyrle Collection.As we now understand its use during World War II, the “short snorter” was a personal souvenir and good luck charm carried by allied combatants whose service took them to, through, or above foreign lands. Accordingly, aircrews in particular were possessors of the “snorter.”

The form of the “short snorter” and the informal rules regulating its use varied greatly depending upon the location, the branch of service, unit and the particular period of the war. However, two components were essential to every “short snorter” routine: paper currency and alcohol consumption. 

In the usual case, anyone in a bar, tavern or service club could ask if a person was a “short snorter” or demand that all “snorters” be produced. It then fell to the person with the shortest (or, God forbid, no) “snorter” to buy a round of drinks for all other “snorter” possessors. Another variant of the tradition had the owner of the longest “snorter” receive free drinks from the others.   

In World War II, the U.S. Army Air Forces added a couple of twists to the practice. Sometimes, to qualify for “snorter” status, the possessor must have crossed the equator. The first bill of the “snorter” chain was commonly a U.S. two-dollar note. Attendees of gatherings where “snorters” were produced routinely autographed those of others. U.S. AAF flyers carried with them some of the most interesting, colorful and today, collectible, souvenirs of any war … money that had been autographed by their comrades.

War correspondent Ernie Pyle signing the "short snorter" bill at a party before leaving on Okinawa operation. Photographed April 1945 by J. R. Eyerman.In many cases commanding officers and celebrities signed these notes. Marlene Dietrich, who toured the ETO as an entertainer was said to have carried her own “short snorter.” On other “snorters” of the ETO, one might find the autographs of Glenn Miller, Jimmy Doolittle and other now-legendary fliers and personalities.

Today the individual bills themselves are objects of history. In one case known to the author, a C-46 pilot of the 54th Troop Carrier Squadron who served in the Pacific Theater carefully Scotch-taped together notes from Australia, Japan, China, the Philippines (including examples of the money of dozens of islands whose guerillas had produced their own currency), New Zealand and paper money from many other sovereignties of the era.  Many of these nations no longer exist. When unrolled, his “short snorter” stretches more than twenty feet.

U.S. AAF flyers carried some of the most interesting, colorful and collectible souvenirs of any war in the form of autographed money. Autographed currency.

Paratroopers commonly autographed a single U.S. bill. Another slightly modified version of the “snorter” practice was a single autographed note, torn in two, each piece carried into battle by one of two comrades. Later, when the each individually worthless halves were joined, the two reunited pals would spend the now-complete note and enjoy a “short snort” together. But sometimes it didn’t work that way. The author still carries in his wallet one half of a dollar bill, circa 1969. The location of the other half is unknown. Its possessor, the author’s best friend, did not return for the ceremonial reuniting of the two halves.

In one form or another, the tradition of the “short snorter” has continued to this day. It remains as tangible evidence of the camaraderie that men of arms enjoy with one another.

English currency from the Bill Overstre Collection.Russian currency from the Bill Overstre Collection. These two bills contain the names of Chuck Yeager, OBee O'Brien, Tiede, "Daddy Rabbit" Peters and other 363rd FS pilots.

 

Comments
Joseph F.: Short Snorters
My dad served in the US Army Air Corps in WWII. In his personal effects from service in India (CBI - China, Burma, India Theater)... a place now in Pakistan, actually, there was such a roll of foreign currency held together with cellophane tape that was yellowed and decaying. Portions had separated, in fact. The currency included the following: US 1935 $1 Brown Seal Silver Certificate with Hawaii overprint (multiple hand signed ink signatures), Australian notes, India notes and others. It was about 10 notes long, as I recall. My 31 year old daughter may be in possession of it today. She saved Dad's uniform, dog tags and medals, as well as other insignia items. It's cool to see that there is interest in these artifacts. God Bless the Greatest Generation!
August 01, 2010
Johnny .45: Short Shorter?
Hey, I think this is all very interesting. I love examples of human comradeship like this, a way for all sorts of folks with no other relation to feel a part of a whole. A valuable thing, but in aviation in particular.
I am curious though...I originally looked the term up after I bought a model P-47N Thunderbolt. The markings that I chose to use are very colorful, with not one, but TWO barely dressed girls on the nose (one on each side). On the right cowling is printed "2 BIG And Too HEAVY", and on the other side in block letters "SHORT SHORTER". I wonder whether it is accurate...it looks like "SNORTER" at first, but if you look close it is an "H". Either that is correct and has some significance, or whoever designed the decals got it wrong. Anyone know about this? The plane is from the 333rd FS/318th FG, Ie Shima, 1945, serial no. 488043, and has the side number "21". If you can tell me anything, please write me at . Thanks.
June 18, 2010
Cadenhead, French: WWI Pilot of B-25, daughter
I just found my father's snorter. I did not know anything about what it was until reading your article. Thank You. He was a pilot stationed in the Philippines, and left this world 6 years ago. I'm sure he carried it on every mission. His name was L.F.(French)Cadenhead. From His loving daughter
June 07, 2010
Spencer Bruskin: Short Snorter from Panama
I have my Dad's short snorter from 11 July 1942 when he was serving in the Army in Panama before going on to Africa, Sicily, Italy Southern France etc.( II Corps and 7th Army) I can decipher signatures from Martha Ray, Kay Francis and Carole Lombard but there are four others as well.
May 23, 2010
Charlene Delmonico Nielsen: TWA Flight Attendant (1966 to 2001)
I was so happy to be able to check on this and get more infomation. My Dad was in the Navy in WWII and when I graduated from Hostess Training my Dad gave me a Two Dollar Bill and told me to have anyone that I thought was influential to me of famous sign the $2 bill. He said, "That when he was in the Navy guys signed it when they were suppose to be getting out soon or to remember their "buddies". So, I took it with me where ever I went and had lots of different people I flew with sign it. When I told me Dad that it was full he gave me another which is pretty full also. I look at it now and can't believe all the different people I have met. I usually give it to anyone graduating from school to carry on the tradition. Thank you for the article.
May 10, 2010
Mike McGinness: WWII short snorter left by my father, TWA/Army Air Corp pilot and trainer
Cool to read this and see photos. I am researching the multiple signatures on the WWII short snorter my father left us.
May 02, 2010
A B: ...
Thank you for the informative and interesting article. Sorry about your friend. May the two halves of the dollar one day be reunited.
July 05, 2009
Karie Naquin: My short snorter with General Doolittle's autograph
Good article! I am researching my short snorter. I was handed change for a ten dollar bill in a tiny convenience store in upstate NY. Included was an old dirty-looking, limp one dollar bill covered in writing. I was in a hurry to get back on the road, so I shoved it into my wallet and didn't look at it for a couple of weeks. When I did, I noted the autograph of General James Doolittle, whose name I remembered from high school Social Studies class. Many of the other names are very hard to read, but I was able to identify the signatures of several leaders/founders of the aviation industry from World War II. I still haven't deciphered all the names. My goal with this short snorter is to find out more about that meeting. It has gripped me for quite awhile now. It is one of my most prized possessions, especially since I am what my husband (a retired naval officer)"The Local Flag-Waver". Karie Naquin, Bethesda, Maryland, This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
April 30, 2009
Stanley R. Carpenter: I buy sell short snorters
I buy sell short snorters flea market and internet dealers. very interesting article and will research your other articles. Stanley R. Carpenter
March 29, 2009

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